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When Were the First General Elections for the Lok Sabha Held?

India, the world’s largest democracy, held its first general elections for the Lok Sabha in 1952. This historic event laid the foundation for democratic governance in independent India and marked a major milestone in the political history of the nation.

 First Lok Sabha Elections: Key Facts

  • ✅ Year Held: 1951–1952
  • ✅ Final Results Declared: February 1952
  • ✅ Constitutional Basis: Conducted under the Constitution of India, which came into force on 26 January 1950
  • ✅ Total Seats: 489 Lok Sabha seats were contested
  • ✅ Registered Voters: Over 173 million
  • ✅ Voter Turnout: Approximately 45%
  • ✅ Winning Party: Indian National Congress (INC)
  • ✅ First Prime Minister Elected: Jawaharlal Nehru

 What Is Lok Sabha?

The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of India’s bicameral Parliament. Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people of India. The elections are held every five years through a democratic voting process.

Historical Importance

The 1952 general elections were the first democratic elections in independent India and among the largest elections ever held at that time anywhere in the world.

It showcased:

  • India’s commitment to democratic values
  • The ability to conduct free and fair elections across a diverse and vast country
  • The beginning of parliamentary democracy in post-colonial India



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