The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is one of the most important parliamentary committees in India. It plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability of the executive to the legislature in matters of public expenditure.
Total Members in the Public Accounts Committee
The Public Accounts Committee consists of 22 members:
- 15 members from the Lok Sabha (House of the People)
- 7 members from the Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
These members are elected every year according to the principle of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote, ensuring fair representation from all political parties.
About PAC Members:
- The Chairperson of the PAC is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha.
- Traditionally, the chairperson is from the opposition party, ensuring unbiased scrutiny.
- Ministers cannot be members of the PAC.
Role of PAC Members:
PAC members examine:
- Reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)
- Government expenditure to ensure it is spent lawfully and effectively
- Cases of financial irregularities or losses to the exchequer
Conclusion
The 22-member Public Accounts Committee is essential for maintaining transparency in government finances. With its non-partisan composition and annual election, it plays a powerful role in strengthening Indian democracy.
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