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How Many States of Cancer Pass Through the Globe Passing Through India?

 Have you ever wondered how many states in India are crossed by the Tropic of Cancer? This invisible yet significant line holds great geographical importance. Known as the Tropic of Cancer, it is one of the five major latitude lines that divide the Earth. Let’s explore its path and understand which Indian states it passes through.

What is the Tropic of Cancer?

The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line located at approximately 23.5° North latitude. It marks the northernmost point on Earth where the sun can be directly overhead. This happens once a year during the summer solstice (around June 21st).

How Many Indian States are Crossed by the Tropic of Cancer?

The Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 Indian states. These states are:

  1. Gujarat

  2. Rajasthan

  3. Madhya Pradesh

  4. Chhattisgarh

  5. Jharkhand

  6. West Bengal

  7. Tripura

  8. Mizoram


Why is the Tropic of Cancer Important?

  • Climate Division: It helps in dividing the country into tropical and subtropical zones.

  • Agricultural Impact: The regions around it have unique climatic conditions that affect farming.

  • Solar Energy: Areas near the Tropic receive higher solar insolation, which benefits solar energy projects.

  • Geographic Awareness: It's crucial for students and travelers to understand India’s geographical diversity.

Quick Facts for Students and Enthusiasts

  • Total number of states in India crossed by Tropic of Cancer: 8

  • Does the Tropic of Cancer pass through Delhi or Punjab? No

  • Which northeastern states does it cross? Tripura and Mizoram

  • Does it pass through Odisha or Bihar? No

Conclusion

The Tropic of Cancer is not just a geographical marker—it plays a key role in influencing the climate, agriculture, and solar potential of the Indian states it crosses. Knowing the states it passes through can help enhance your understanding of Indian geography and is a common question in competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and state PSCs.

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